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I sell cash-secured puts and covered calls. Those two labels matter, because they describe the capital I commit, not just the option type.

Cash-secured put

When I sell a put, I am agreeing that I may have to buy the shares at the strike price.

I therefore keep enough cash available to make that purchase.

For example, if I sell one US$90 put covering 100 shares, I need to be prepared to spend US$9,000 if I am assigned.

Every put I sell is cash-secured. I do not sell naked puts.

Covered call

When I sell a call, I already own the shares that I may have to sell.

For example, if I sell one covered call, I already own the 100 shares represented by that option.

If the call is exercised, those shares may be sold at the agreed strike price.

Every call I sell is covered. I do not sell naked calls as part of this strategy.

The capital cycle

Cash

Sell a cash-secured put

I choose a company I would genuinely be willing to own and a price at which I would be comfortable buying it. I reserve enough cash to buy the shares.

Then one of two things happens:

  • Put expires · I keep the premium · cash remains available · I wait for another attractive opportunity
  • I am assigned · my reserved cash is used · I become a shareholder

Own shares

Sell a covered call

Because I already own the shares, I may sell covered calls against them.

Then one of two things happens:

  • Call expires · I keep the premium · I continue owning the shares
  • Shares are called away · my shares are sold at the strike price · I receive cash · the cycle can return to cash-secured puts

This is not an automatic loop. I only sell another option when I believe the company and valuation make sense.

Risks

Cash-secured put risk. Keeping enough cash for assignment prevents the position from depending on borrowed money, but it does not remove investment risk. If I buy shares at a US$90 strike and the company subsequently falls to US$50, the premium I collected may be small compared with the decline in the shares.

Covered call risk. Because I already own the shares, the call is covered. The main trade-off is that if the shares rise substantially above my strike, I may still have to sell them at the strike price and therefore give up some upside.

Capital concentration. Cash-secured does not mean risk-free. A large position can still expose substantial capital to one company.

Opportunity cost. Capital reserved for a cash-secured put cannot simultaneously be used elsewhere.

Business risk. The largest risk is ultimately that my judgment about the company is wrong and the underlying business deteriorates.

In practice
  • 91% of the options I sold were set to expire within two weeks49 of 54
  • About half of the options I sold expired, so I kept the payment and nothing else happened29 of 54
  • Some cash-secured puts were assigned, and I bought the shares9 assigned
  • Occasionally I buy long-dated call options instead, as a separate bet3 trades

Worked out from my resolved trades (sold options only for the first three lines).

Note

This describes what I do. It isn’t a system to copy, and it isn’t advice.

This is a journal, not a recommendation to buy or sell. Options trading carries risk, and past results don’t guarantee future outcomes.